St James Clerkenwell

It is 11:30 on a sunny Sunday morning, the 6th September 1953 and my father is in Clerkenwell Green and took the following photo looking down Clerkenwell Close towards the church of St James Clerkenwell.

St James Clerkenwell

One of the doors to the church is open, perhaps there is, or has been a Sunday service. I doubt the man walking his dog would have attended, he was probably more interested in when the pub on the corner would open.

And this is the same view in the summer of 2017 (although a week day rather than a quiet Sunday morning).

St James Clerkenwell

A wider view of the area:

St James Clerkenwell

The church of St James Clerkenwell we see today was built between 1788 and 1792. It replaced a much earlier church, parts of which dated back to the twelfth century. Prior to the reformation there was an Augustinian nunnery dedicated to St Mary on the site, and after the reformation parts of the building were used by the parish as the parish church. The following print from Old and New London shows the old church of St. James.

St James Clerkenwell

The old church originally had a steeple but appears to have suffered a common problem of London’s churches, due to their age and poor maintenance of the fabric, as the steeple collapsed in 1623 and there was a later second collapse due to poor construction of the replacement. Repair work was carried out and the church was left with the squat tower shown in the above print rather than a steeple.

I am always fascinated by the growth of London and how parts of the city were once on the boundary. The following map produced in 1720 for Stowe’s Survey of London shows the parish of St James Clerkenwell. The red ring marks the location of what at this time would have been the original church and not much further north were open fields.

St James Clerkenwell

The street in the centre running from top to bottom of the map is St. John Street which retains the same name today. In 1720 St. John Street was labelled as “the road to Chester” which is an interestingly distant location to mark on a parish map.

The new church was designed by the architect James Carr. It cost nearly £12,000 and was consecrated by Bishop Porteus in 1792.

St James Clerkenwell in 1812, twenty years after completion (©Trustees of the British Museum) .

St James Clerkenwell

In my father’s 1953 photo there is a pub on the corner of Clerkenwell Green and Close and the pub is still there today and does very well on a summer’s day.

St James Clerkenwell

This is the Crown Tavern and occupies the corner plot, but if you look at the above photo, the houses on the right and left of the pub are of exactly the same style and construction – these buildings were originally part of the pub and although internally they have been subject to major reconstruction, externally they maintain the link. These building are of mid 19th century construction with some reconstruction in the late 1890s.

The Crown Tavern is allegedly where Lenin and Stalin first met in 1905.

Although the front of the church and main entrance is on the end of the church where Clerkenwell Close bends around the church, the entrance today is the side entrance looking back towards Clerkenwell Green. A flight of steps lead up to the church entrance, which as can be seen in the photo below, is well above street level.

St James Clerkenwell

The interior of the church was subject to Victorian “restoration” so is very different to the original interior. Today the church appears to rent out work space so I thought it best to avoid walking round the church taking photos and disturb those working. This is the view from the entrance.

St James Clerkenwell

There is still a large churchyard surrounding the church, although any original gravestones are long gone.

On a summer day, the churchyard is now a major lunchtime attraction for local workers.

St James Clerkenwell

The church is surrounded by a number of mature trees which help to distance the churchyard from the surrounding busy streets.

St James Clerkenwell

One of the trees has a sculptural installation of bird boxes by London Fieldworks and dating from 2011.

St James Clerkenwell

Before leaving St. James, it is good to see that the tower and steeple still rise above the surrounding buildings. Too many central London churches are now in the shade of their surroundings. This is the view of the church from Clerkenwell Road.

St James Clerkenwell

St James Clerkenwell and the area around Clerkenwell Green deserves a much longer write up, however I have had too many other commitments this past week so I shall have to return in the future – perhaps on a Sunday morning at 11:30.

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13 thoughts on “St James Clerkenwell

  1. Annie G

    How timely. I spent most of last weekend looking at this very area on google maps and comparing it with old photos of the area – it has a real village feel, despite most of it being built in the 17th and 18th century as a result of the earlier institutions. I like this part of London but am usually on my way to somewhere else and use it as a cut-through. I need to rectify this next time I am down in town. Collage has an excellent repository of photos of Clerkenwell, so if you fancy losing an entire afternoon, you know where to go. Looking forward to part two.

    Reply
  2. James Burke

    Nice post. Lovely area of London. My first job was with a stockbrokers in London Wall who then moved to Clerkenwell Green so I got to know it during lunchtime walks. It was then full of small specialist scientific instrument makers (early 1970s) for which the area was renowned. I also remember a bomb site car park near Farringdon Station – think it was a V2 site. wish I’d taken photos then..

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  3. Karen

    Thanks for this. I have spent the last few days trawling through family related entries in the St James parish registers and then your post appeared. Wonderful serendipity! It looks like a really interesting area and I have put it on my list for the next visit to London from the Antipodes!

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  4. Brenda Gower

    My mother lived in block B Peabody Buildings Clerkenwell Close as a child in the 1910’s, 20’s and then married at St James Church in 1934. She spoke about her childhood playing in the close with friends. About the drying Rooms for clothes on the top floor. She attended Hugh Middleton School left at 14 and got a job at Murrys Chocolate Factory, which by the way she spoke she enjoyed.. I have yet to find out where this factory was. Any info would be appreciated.

    Reply
    1. admin Post author

      Thanks for the feedback Brenda – The R S Murray & Co chocolate factory was at 67 Turnmill Street. It was first built in 1882 to manufacture caramel and turned to chocolate manufacture in 1911. It was quite a substantial operation, employing up to 2,000 people by the start of the first world war.

      Reply
  5. Sheila O'Connell

    I walked around St James’s churchyard recently and wandered over to look at a gravestone against the church wall. It was a shock to read that it commemorated the Steinberg family – mother and several children murdered in 1834 by their father who then killed himself. The sort of horrific story that we still hear about too often.

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  6. Bob Kibble

    Just completed a family history of the Silks and Kibbles of Clerkenwell. Nell Silk married Albert Kibble in 1921 and they are my grandparents. The Silks and Kibbles lived in the Holborn/Clerkenwell area as far back as the 1750s occupying homes in Turnmill St, Saffron Hill, Exmouth St, Bowling Green Lane and Douglas Place (no longer there). I love wandering through these steets and can almost hear my 18th and 19th century families as kids playing.

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  7. Michael John Flagg

    Dear Bob Kibble
    I do hope that you do not mind me contacting you directly as your Cousin Kerry Millett and John Harvey my former neighbours in Broadstairs have kindly lent me your recently published book “The Silks and Kibbles of Clerkenwell”. I am currently preparing a fourth book which is on my Sicilian Barber of forty years and to be titled “Un Prezioso Barbiere Siciliano” (A Valued barber from Sicily). His name is Santo Raia and he was married in the beautiful Italian church of St Peter’s in Clerkenwell Road. He managed a barber shop in Proctor Street Holborn from the late 1960’s and then moved to Chichester Rents Chancery Lane. I have found your book very interesting and informative and wondered if I could make reference to it of course giving credit to yourself. Clerkenwell as you know was referred to as “Little Italy” and became a centre for Italian cafes and catering operations.

    Reply
  8. Bob Kibble

    Hi Michael,

    good to hear from you. Yes indeed please feel free to reference the book. I am so pleased that it is of interest. It was a lockdown task that had been bubbling under for a few years and the covid regs offered me the chance to think, research and write. A book dedicated to your Italian barber is a bit of a one-off. Good luck with it.

    Reply
  9. Barbara Rushing Ocain

    This lovely church the site of two family weddings in the 1600s – the Rush family. I plan to visit in March 2023.

    Reply

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