In May 2015 I published the photos I took in 1980 from the viewing gallery at the top of the Shell Centre tower on the Southbank. The viewing gallery was closed for public viewing soon after opening, however I recently found a copy of a booklet titled Panorama of London that was part of the public visit to the gallery and provided fold out views, labelled with the sights to be seen, distances to towns surrounding London and heights of the hills on the horizon.
Walking around the viewing gallery with the booklet, visitors would have been able to pick out all the key features of the view before them. There is no date in the booklet to date publication, however I would estimate it to be from the mid to late 1960s. There is an introduction which provides some statistics on oil consumption with 1960 being the most up to date figure and 1975 being used as a date for expected future consumption.
The views also include Millbank Tower, built in 1963 so the booklet is not from the early 1960s.
The cover of the Panorama of London:
The booklet starts with an introduction to the Shell Centre complex, informing the visitor that the viewing gallery is on the 25th floor of the Shell Centre tower, 317 feet above sea level. The tower block in total is 351 feet high, just 14 feet lower than the cross of St. Paul’s Cathedral.
The booklet has four fold out views, corresponding to the view from each side of the tower. Each view consists of a transparent layer, labelled with the sights to be seen, which overlays a detailed drawing of the view.
So, lets commence a walk around the viewing gallery, starting with the view to the south-east and east from the rear of the tower. (Click on the pictures to open much larger versions).
In this view, Waterloo Station occupies much of the area immediately to the frount, however moving from the east we can see Southwark Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Guy’s Hospital, the Old Vic Theatre. Elephant and Castle, and the Imperial War Museum.
On the horizon, Shooters Hill at 425 feet and a distance of 8.5 miles away, Knockholt Pound at 587 feet is 17.5 miles away and Tatsfield Gt. Farm at 784 feet is at 16.5 miles.
Moving to the side of the tower, we can look towards the north-east and the north. Here we can see the City of London. Bankside Power Station with a smoking chimney is on the south bank of the river. Cranes can still be seen along the south bank of the river between Waterloo and Blackfriars Bridges. St. Paul’s Cathedral is still the highest building in the City. The view moves to the north passing through Shoreditch, Islington, Holborn and to part of Bloomsbury.
On the horizon is Fox Hatch at 338 feet and 20 miles distant. Epping Forest is 14.5 miles away, and we can see Alexandra Palace on the horizon.
We now move to the part of the viewing gallery that is at the frount of the Shell Centre Tower, looking from the north-west to the west. On the north-western edge is Senate House of the University of London. We then come to the G.P.O. Tower (now the BT Tower), then Charing Cross Station and Hungerford Railway Bridge, Nelson’s Column, the three parks of St. James’s, Green and Hyde, then the Albert Hall and on the far west, the start of the museums of Kensington with the Victoria and Albert.
On the horizon is Elstree at 478 feet and 12 miles, Harrow Weald at 486 feet and 18 miles, and the Kensal Green Gasholder at 5 miles.
The final view in this Panorama of London is to the south-west and south, from the side of the Shell Centre tower. The Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey are across the river, and moving to the south, the chimneys of Battersea Power Station are smoking. We then come to Millbank Tower, Vauxhall Bridge, Lambeth Palace and the Kennington Oval.
On the horizon is Windsor Great Park at 20.5 miles, Oxshott at 257 feet and 15.5 miles, Coulsdon at 468 feet and 12.5 miles and finally Woldingham at 868 feet and 16.5 miles.
In 1980 I walked around the Shell Centre viewing gallery and created my own Panorama of London series of black and white photos of the view. Following the same route as taken in the Panorama of London booklet, I am starting at the rear of the tower, looking towards the south-east:
Looking over the tracks that lead into Waterloo Station:
Then round towards the east with the rail tracks running through Waterloo East and onward towards London Bridge.
Now with the City coming into view with at the time the tallest tower in the City, the NatWest Tower, completed in 1980 and now known as Tower 42.
In the following view, Stamford Street is leading off towards the east. Kings Reach Tower is adjacent to Stamford Street, completed in 1972 and was the home of IPC Media, the publishing group behind a diverse range of publications from Loaded and NME to Country Life and Marie Claire. The tower has now been converted to apartments with several floors added, and renamed the South Bank Tower. I took photos from the top of this tower in the late 1990s.
At the junction between Waterloo Bridge, Stamford Street, Waterloo Road and York Road was this large roundabout, now the home of the BFI IMAX cinema.
Looking over towards the north-east and the towers of the Barbican come into view.
The tall building closest to the camera is the London Studios – ITV’s main home in London. Built in the early 1970s as the home for London Weekend Television (seems strange now remembering the Friday evening switch over to LWT). The studios here had been hosting some of ITV’s daytime output (now moved to the remaining studios at the old BBC Television Centre at White City) and large Saturday night shows. The site is about to be redeveloped with new offices for ITV, a set of smaller studios so that the daytime TV shows can return, and (you have probably guessed) a much taller residential tower which will be built on the site of the existing tower.
Moving along in my Panorama of London, this is the view over Waterloo Bridge.
The white building adjacent to the river is the old Shell-Mex House building and moving back, towards the left is Centre Point, at the top of Charing Cross Road.
Charing Cross Station and the BT Tower.
Slightly further to the left.
The Ministry of Defence building along the Embankment to the right.
And finally the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye would now be obscuring much of this view.
The skyline of London is rapidly changing. For Shell Centre, the office blocks surrounding the base of the tower have been demolished and new apartment blocks are being built around three sides of the original tower.
It would be interesting to see if I can get back up to the viewing gallery in two years time for a 40 year then and now set of photos, as the view will be very different to the Panorama of London and my 1980 photos.
I’ve a feeling I might have seen this book at the time it was published. I do remember that the Shell building was something of a landmark in the early 60s at Christmas time. Over the (then much shorter) Christmas season, they used to leave lights on in the building in such a way that they illustrated a Christmas tree reaching from the ground floor to the full height of the building. As a child, I used to love seeing it, and wonder who had the job of working out which lights to leave on, and which to shut off.
In the Panorama book, the overlay over the south-west view mentions London County Council, not Greater London Council, which dates the book to before mid-1965.
A fascinating glimpse of London just before it was invaded by high-rise office blocks and flats on a grand scale which have now largely destroyed the post-war London skyline, dominated until the 1970s by St Paul’s, Houses of Parliament, Vickers Building and Post office Tower. For those who are interested in painted panoramas of London, the London Topographical Society is to publish in July, a volume on Thomas Girtin’s panorama of London from the south side of Blackfriars Bridge, Southwark c.1800, and a volume on Lawrence Wright’s Panorama of London from the Stone Gallery of St Paul’s Cathedral, 1948-54, held by the Museum of London.
That is quite a rare booklet I believe and nice to find in good condition. I had an example which I sold last year (at a Book Fair or Family History Fair) and the buyer was delighted to find it! Sorry I didn’t keep it but one can’t keep everything! Your more modern photographs bring back memories of a relatively recent London skyline but which has changed so much in just a few years. Thank you.
Great set of pix, both yours and the book. The ‘old’ Shell-Mex House remained in use [it was the UK company HQ, designed by my grandfather], while the Shell Centre was the UK HQ for Royal Dutch Shell I think
There are steam locomotives in the picture of Waterloo Statio which confirms that the date is before mid 1967, when steam-hauled trains into Waterloo ceased. And if the Milbank tower dates from 1963 and Jonathan (above) is right about the LCC to GLC change, the date is around 1964.
These photos bring back a couple of memories. Firstly the view looking down at the Purcell Room and the Hayward Gallery, which reminded me of playing on this site as a child in a sand pit, under the shadow of an old shot tower (I think) – this was the furthest my mother would take me from our rented mews flat just off Trafalgar Square. Secondly I distinctly remember being impressed with the height of the LWT building on the South Bank, the construction of which I could clearly see from the London College of Printing at the Elephant & Castle, where I was a student in the early 70s. Thanks for these photos – my how things have changed, and are still changing!
Have you seen the exhibition Architecture of London at the Guildhall Art Gallery? It includes a large panoramic painting of the view from the Shell Centre viewing gallery looking north and east. It seems to be contemporary with the booklet. I wonder if it is one of the sources for the booklet.
https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/visit-the-city/attractions/guildhall-galleries/guildhall-art-gallery/Pages/architecture-of-london.aspx
My wife has just bought me a copy of this booklet for Christmas 2019. It cost her the princely sum of £1. Having worked for Shell at sea in the early 1970’s it brought back memories of my visit to Shell Centre during my cadetship.
I went up to the viewing gallery with my school from Harwich.
I revisited with my parents the following year as I insisted my mum and dad try it.
I’ve no idea how much it must have cost to go up to the top but my parents had never been in a lift before. My dad had a bad turn when we reached the viewing gallery.
I remember taking similar pictures with the box brownie.
Happy memories