Euston Station and HS2 – A 2023 Update

In 2017, I photographed the area to the west of Euston Station, with a focus on  St. James’s Gardens, as this area was about to become the construction site for the expanded Euston Station, for the London terminus of HS2, a high speed railway that would run to Birmingham with branches to Manchester and the east Midlands.

Each year since 2017, I have made a return visit to the area around Euston Station, intending to photograph what was there before demolition, then the construction phase and finally the new Euston Station.

In recent years, the future of HS2 has been in doubt, and a couple of months ago, the Government announced that the northern sections would be dropped and that the London section between Old Oak Common and Euston Station would be paused.

In the latest HS2 6-monthly report to Parliament – November 2023, it was stated that delivery remains on track for “Old Oak Common in west London and Birmingham Curzon Street by 2029 to 2033”. There was no date given for completion of the section from Old Oak Common to Euston.

There is a list of all my previous HS2 posts at the end of this post, and after anticipating seeing a new station as the final post in this series, I now wonder whether I will ever get to see a new HS2 station at a redeveloped Euston.

The following map from the Media section of the HS2 website shows the route as it was still planned in 2022:

HS2
HS2_print_Infrastructure map_post IRP_220607_jpg

As well as pausing construction of the section from Old Oak Common to Euston, the November report to Parliament stats that “we will not proceed with Phase 2a, 2b or HS2 East”.

Much of the construction area is hidden behind panels, many of which have artwork and advertising that tells the story of what HS2 will bring to Euston, and the wider benefits of the project. Much of this now looks rather hollow and out of date, and includes the new Euston Station:

HS2

And as well as “building you a better Euston”, the following poster still states that HS2 will be “Connecting eight out of ten of Britain’s largest cities”, and will “More than double the number of train seats out of Euston in peak hours”:

HS2

And that improvements to the existing station will provide a “Bigger, better concourse, 100s of new seats, wider platform ramps”.

Extension of HS2 from Old Oak Common to Euston has been “paused”, and the November report to Parliament states that:

“We are going to scale back the project at Euston and adopt a new development led approach to the Euston Quarter which will deliver a station that works, is affordable and can be open and running trains as soon as possible. We will not provide design features we do not need and will instead deliver a 6-platform station which can accommodate the trains we will run to Birmingham and onwards and which best supports regeneration of the local area. In this way we will attract private funding and unlock the wider land development opportunities the new station offers, while radically reducing its costs to the taxpayer.”

But the most scary part of the new plans for Euston is this sentence in the November report:

“At Euston, we will appoint a development company, separate from HS2 Ltd, to manage the delivery of this project. We will also take on the lessons of success stories such as Battersea Power Station and Nine Elms, which secured £9 billion of private sector investment and thousands of homes.”

Whilst economically, Nine Elms has been considered a success in bringing in considerable (mainly overseas) investment to develop the area, the Nine Elms development seems to have resulted in the random placement of individually designed tower blocks, without any apparent cohesive design for the area. The towers look as if they have been randomly dropped from the sky, with a height and density to maximise profit rather than to add character and improve a key part of London.

Is this the future for Euston? A station hiding underneath another vision of Nine Elms, delivering enough cash from developers to complete the section from Old Oak Common to Euston along with the new station, but with a focus on the needs of developers, rather than a new the design and build of a new station that could have served as the London terminus of a growing railway to the north of the country.

In the following map, I have added a red line to show the area which had been cleared for the new station, and the tracks leaving the station to head to Old Oak Common (Map © OpenStreetMap contributors):

HS2

HS2 have a couple of photos in the Media section of their website which shows the scale of the site. The following is looking at the site from the north:

HS2
An aerial still of the HS2 Euston Station site, August 2022

And the following view is looking north, with Euston Station to the right:

HS2
An aerial still of the HS2 Euston Station site, August 2022

Both of the above photos are available to download from the Construction section of the HS2 media Gallery at this link.

I suspect that the main problem that HS2 has had is the name – High Speed 2.

The slightly shorter journey time from London cannot really justify the expense of the project, and the additional speed will only really benefit journeys much further north than Birmingham.

The main benefit that HS2 provides is extra capacity on existing rail lines, such as the West Coast Main Line (WCML).

Transferring high speed trains from the existing WCML onto HS2 would have released a significant amount of extra capacity which could have been used for freight, additional passenger train services between many of the places on the WCML route, as well as increasing the number of high speed trains.

However, calling the project Extra Capacity 1, or EC1 does not sound as exciting as HS2, although it would have been a better description of the real benefits.

I started my 2023 walk on a weekday, when hopefully it would be clear how much work was still underway. My route started in Clarkson Row, just to the west of Mornington Crescent, as here you can just about see over the wall, across the existing tracks, to where new tracks will be run as the railway heads from Euston to Old Oak Common:

HS2

Heading along Hampstead Road, and this is the view along the street, back towards Mornington Crescent. The main entrance to the site to the west of Hampstead Road is here:

HS2

There was still work underway, however according to HS2 press releases, what is happening now around Euston is “enabling work” rather than construction works, and there were utility works on the street, so I assume this means minor, low cost works which may make the project easier to get underway if and when it restarts.

One of the entrances to the main Euston site:

HS2

Look back along the Hampstead Road:

HS2

This is the main entrance from Hampstead Road to the main site around Euston Station:

HS2

There appeared to be very little happening, and the only vehicle that was running through the site was a road sweeper.

There is no sign of any elements of a new station, and the appearance of the site was much the same as last year. Parts of the site which were open last year have now been fenced off, so the site appears more enclosed than a year ago, but again, not much happening within the site.

There are three places where there is a change to last year, the first is the National Temperance Garden, described as “a temporary green space for all to enjoy”. It has been built on the site of the old National Temperance Hospital, and this is the view of the garden from Hampstead Road:

National Temperance Garden

The large structure behind the gardens are offices and have been there for the last few years. The fencing between the gardens and Hampstead Road are standard HS2 Euston green security fencing and surround places on the site where there are no large panels.

Inside the gardens, which apparently has been “specially designed to be moved and re-used in the local area when the site closes”:

National Temperance Garden

These buildings were home to the Maria Fidelis School:

HS2

To free up the school site, HS2 have built a new school between Drummond Crescent and Phoenix Road, and the site in Starcross Street is now closed.

The school and a large new building behind the school are a new “Euston Skills Centre”, set-up to provide training to local people and thereby providing the number of trained workers that such a large project requires.

The Euston Skills Centre was handed over to Camden Council on the 20th of November, however given that work within Camden has now been paused it will be interesting to see what Camden Council does with the facility. Hopefully there are still plenty of training opportunities for Camden locals to work on the project from Old Oak Common northwards.

Between the skills centre and Starcross Street is the second of the places where there has been a tangible change, compared to last year.

This is another temporary open space, in the form of Starcross Yard:

Starcross Yard

The theme for Starcross Yard is “echoes of place”, and within the space there are physical reminders of places from a surprisingly wide area, not just the HS2 construction site, or Euston.

To highlight these, there are information panels along the railings which tell of the “uncommon histories of people and space”.

The first is the Temperance Hospital, which was demolished as part of the clearance of the HS2 construction site:

Starcross Yard

The second covers the St. James’s Burial Ground, which again was cleared as part of HS2 site clearances. The panel highlights the boxer Bill Richmond who was buried at St. James’s Burial Ground, and a number of others buried are also named, as well as many from the workhouse:

Starcross Yard

Railings from the old burial ground now form part of Starcross Yard.

The above two panels refer to places that have become part of the HS2 construction site. The rest of the panels cover people and places that are further away, and not part of HS2.

The first of these is the German Gymnasium which today can be found by the southern entrance to Pancras Square, between St. Pancras and King’s Cross Stations:

Starcross Yard

Poles from the German Gymnasium can now be found at Starcross Yard.

Next up is Cumberland Market:

Starcross Yard

Cumberland Market was a short distance to the west of Euston Station, at the southern end of the Regents Park Basin, a small dock area off the Regents Canal.

My father grew up next to the Regents Park Basin, and I wrote about the area in this post. Starcross Yard has cobbles from Cumberland Market.

Next is St. Aloysius, a Somers Town Catholic Church:

Starcross Yard

The church is still functioning, although a mid 1960s rebuild, rather than the buildings shown on the panel. The church can be found to the east of Euston station, in Eversholt Street.

And the final panel covers the local schools, including the Maria Fidelis school, which is the large brick building beside Starcross Yard:

Starcross Yard

I rather like what they have done with Starcross Yard. Too often when large areas of London are redeveloped, there is nothing left to indicate anything about the people and places that once had a connection to the place.

Starcross Yard is temporary, and I hope whatever comes next retains this approach to the areas history.

Meanwhile, at the end of Starcross Street, the Exmouth Arms are still open:

Exmouth Arms Starcross Street

Next to the Exmouth Arms is another of the site entrances, guarded by a rather bored security person:

Starcross Street

At the end of Starcross Street is Cobourg Street, although the road element of the street is now boarded off, with only the footpath remaining.

Cobourg Street crosses Drummond Street, and last year you could walk along this far stretch of Cobourg Street, but during my 2023 visit, the footpath was being fenced off:

Drummond Street

It seems to be a result of the “pause” in work of HS2 into Euston, that the whole site seems to be getting more enclosed and secure. I assume if you have a large area of open land sitting idle, you do not want the risk of anyone getting in.

This is the view back along Cobourg Street from Drummond Street towards the Exmouth Arms:

Cobourg Street

Where Drummond Street once ran all the way to the edge of Euston Station, it now stops at the junction with Cobourg Street, and continues on as a walkway, with the HS2 construction site on either side.

This is the view along the walkway, looking up towards Drummond Street:

HS2

And from the same location, looking towards Euston Station:

HS2

And back towards Drummond Street:

HS2

At the corner of where Drummond Street once met Melton Street is the original Euston station of the Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway (I wrote about a visit to the station and tunnels in this post):

Euston underground station

To the left of the underground station is another large area of cleared space, this was the area once bounded by Melton Street, Drummond Street, Euston Street and Cobourg Street, and was where the Bree Louise pub was to be found:

HS2

The following view is from the same position as the above photo, and is looking along where Melton Street ran into Cardington Street. It was a short distance along Cardington Street that St. James’s Gardens could be found. The tree is the only reminder of the trees that once lined part of the street and across the gardens.

HS2

The view along what was Melton Street, with a walkway into Euston Station up the ramp to the left:

HS2

The walkway along what was Melton Street:

Melton Street

There is a small stub of Melton Street left, where it meets Euston Road, and again has a very quiet entrance to the HS2 construction site:

Melton Street

I then walked along Euston Road to find the third place where there is any tangible sign of a change. At the eastern side of the station is Eversholt Street, and in front of the station, and the bus stops, between Eversholt Street and Euston Road, one of the open spaces alongside Euston Road has been redeveloped:

Eversholt Street

The area is still secured by standard HS2 Euston green mesh fencing, but through it there appears to be a new taxi drop of point. It all looks finished, but no indication of when it will be opening:

Eversholt Street

Then a walk to the open space in front of the station:

Euston station concourse

With a view in the opposite direction showing the office blocks between Euston Station and Euston Road:

Euston station

Returning to Melton Street, where there is a ramp leading to a walkway into Euston Station, this is the view, with a large open construction site behind the panels on the right:

Euston Station

If you walk into Euston Station, up to the first floor area where there is a pub and food outlets, at the western end of this space there are stairs back down to ground level, and from here there is a view over the construction space in front of the station, with Melton Street to the right, and taxi ranks alongside Euston Road:

View from Euston station

Not much happening in this large area:

View from Euston station

The station concourse:

Euston station concourse

That was the HS2 Euston construction site in 2023. Very little change compared to a year ago, with only two small gardens and a taxi drop off point the only external signs of change.

There were not that many construction workers around, and the perimeter of the site seems to be getting more secure, as if it is closing up for a long period.

HS2 seems to be a love / hate project, and whatever your individual views on the project, it does not give a good impression of the country when we seem unable to build major infrastructure projects such as HS2.

There is an interesting article on the London reconnections website, comparing the costs of infrastructure projects in the UK and other, comparable countries, and it is remarkable just how much extra, projects in this country are to build compared to others.

There are many complex reasons for this. Planning processes, funding complexity, objections to projects, long decision making, changes to decisions etc. all add to cost.

Although the Old Oak Common to Euston section has been paused, there will still be cost, at the very minimum the construction sites will need security, and I suspect it will take very many years before sufficient private finance is found to complete the project.

London Mayors and Government Ministers of all parties seem to like the phrase that “London is open for business”, a phrase which I find rather meaningless, but seems to translate as the city is open for anyone to purchase London’s assets, and this will probably be the way for Euston with offshore investment building up a new Nine Elms above a very slimmed down station.

Apart from the Silvertown Tunnel, HS2 is the only other major public transport infrastructure project in London.

Crossrail 2 has been “paused” since October 2020, and I doubt there will be anything for some decades to come.

Sorry to be so depressing on your Sunday morning.

I stayed taking a few more photos as it got dark, and as I left the station, the new information board in the outside concourse mirrored my thoughts at the time about the future of Euston’s development, with almost every train being delayed:

Euston departure board

My visits to the Euston HS2 construction site for the past six years are covered in the following posts:

My first post was back in 2017 and covered St James Gardens, just before they were closed for excavation.

My second post in 2018 walked around the streets to the west of the station, as buildings began to close, and the extent of the works could be seen.

I then went back in 2019 as demolition started.

In 2020, demolition was well underway and St James Gardens had disappeared, and the associated archaeological excavation had finished

And in June 2021 I went back for another walk around the edge of the construction site.

Last year’s 2022 walk around the site is here.

I suspect the site will be much the same when I visit again later in 2024.

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25 thoughts on “Euston Station and HS2 – A 2023 Update

  1. Maggy Simms

    A thorough summary of the state of play – thank you. Here in the NW we always knew there would be no HS2, so disappointment but no real surprise at being dropped. The basic premiss does not work: public transport cannot be a successful business in terms of cash profit and balance books. Even the turnpike road trusts found that out. Like dignified housing for all, healthcare and good quality education, transport needs to be a state concern above all, for the good of the state. How sad to see all this wastage.

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  2. Ewan

    “Sorry to be so depressing on your Sunday morning“ – we won’t shoot the messenger! Thank you for chronicling this – I agree that we may not see the work completed in our lifetimes, and hope that future generations will learn from this how not to design, finance and build a major infrastructure development.

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  3. Steve M

    Thanks so much for this update Ian. It’s heartbreaking as a Londoner to see such a large area flattened and yet its future even now to be so uncertain. And if as you suggest its redevelopment ends up entirely with the private sector there will even fewer guarantees of preserving any buildings that remain standing.

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  4. Bee Langridge

    I love your research and informed insights. Your consistent observations provide a really interesting story. The approach to one of our biggest assets (London), all sounds quite depressing. Thank you for your valuable reports.

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  5. Elaine Turner

    I cannot thank you emough for this extraordinarily. Comptehrnsive and moving report. I am hesrtbroken.over the way this ehole area has been desyroyed. One of my small heartbreaks is thenincomorehensible loss of thev4 stone benches in front if Euston station each of which had the age of the stone marked on it. So much hss been destroyed and i hold up.no.hope the result will.be improvemrnt! Thank youbagain

    Reply
  6. Tim Hague

    So there seems to have been no reason to demolish one of Londons iconic pubs, The Bree Louise?.
    What a huge waste of money this has been, another Tory vanity project.

    Reply
  7. Kyle J

    Thank you for thorough research and HS2 update. Hopefully it will prove beneficial and complete its objectives. There are a lot of complexities. If it significantly benefits freight (getting lorries off roads too) maybe the Old Oak station is better junction for shunting goods? I think given the pandemic and Ukraine war support and everything else that has hit, it is reasonable the HS2 project changed. Most of the London skyline is foreign owned and many projects are luxurious flagships so hopefully people insist the Euston redesign is quality. But my own puzzlement is the constant need to change and bigger and better. There was so much opposition to this project reflecting that question and appreciation of countryside. Britain so aspires to remain in top tier economies and it’s more than a numbers game but none of the global economies want to alter competitive paradigms. The work completed on HS2 looks professional and organised and with people involved pressing the issues it may turn out architecturally, economically, and socially beneficial. A large population is hard to cater for (keeping people employed, prices competitive, good housing etc) and people keep pushing out babies. It is all too high speed for me!

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  8. Chris Rogers

    Despite passing through it every day and using it from time to time (pre-covid), and despite being into construction, architecture and infrastructure, I’ve never really got into HS2. I never understood the hatred of current Euston either (yes yes I’m aware of the ‘arch’) though Network Rail have not helped by first retruning the concourse to something like its former state (see my piece at https://www.chrismrogers.net/designwhiteheatlondon) but then adding that hideous mezzanine. But yes, in a todssup on Britains worst recent scandal that includes various penedmic issues, the Horizon disaster and this…

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  9. Justin Ward

    A great report; should be on the BBC. Down from Glasgow last weekend (18/11/23), I did the same barrier-bounded walk from Camden Market to Russell Square via Hampstead Road; we may have passed one another. I lived in Kings X from ’77-’86 and the place is unrecognisable, even as London; the main feeling is of dehumanisation. The race to sling up apartment blocks designed to last no longer than the average mortgage (not just in London) has made the previous race to sling up office blocks look like childs’ play.
    Here’s a bit of blurb from one of the HS2 signboards – in that good old tube typeface – which probably doesn’t come across as intended:

    “Euston station was the first railway terminal in any capital in the world.

    Euston was also the first station to connect London with another city.

    Now, Euston has become the first station in the UK to provide passenger information in British Sign Language, via touch screens.”

    Whelmed I was not. Another signboard near Berkeley Square, btw, trumps the construction of “1 bedroom shared ownership apartments”. O tempora, etc.

    Reply
  10. David Ayres

    Another excellent article well done
    I remember my grandad taking me for walks around Euston and St Pancras the smell of steam trains and horses poo ! he loved the railways. And had the bookstall at Finsbury Park Station Most of our family worked on the railways
    Thanks again for another thought provoking article
    David ayres

    Reply
  11. Graham Gibbs

    What a mess and an indictment of all the authorities involved.
    If it was really necessary to decimate the area around Drummond and Euston Streets, with all the associated trauma for residents and businesses, at least have a coherent plan for what was going to be built in their place.
    Such an area provided the opportunity to create an impressive, integrated, transport interchange for rail, bus, taxi and tube services whilst also increasing affordable housing stock but inevitably it will become a mish mash of corporate blandness and a chance for foreign investors to make a killing.
    All involved should hang their heads in shame but they’re more likely to be promoted or ennobled. A perfect illustration of the ineptitude of those who govern this country.

    Reply
  12. Mark Duke

    Thanks for documenting the on-the-ground impact of the project.
    It would be interesting to treat the site like a post WWII bombsite – it does remind me of some of your Dad’s pictures.
    Creating a Euston to Old Oak Common rail link is an extremely unimaginative use of the site that has been cleared. Let’s just accept the Birmingham to Old Oak Common rail line as a monument to failure. I suggest an annual remembrance event when we can reflect on the consequences of incompetent project selection, planning and execution.
    And heaven help us when Nine Elms is held up as an example of what can be achieved.

    Reply
  13. John Campbell

    Thanks for the thorough update, none of this gets any better. If you fancy a short trip out of London then come here to Harefield and see our HS2 horrors unfolding across our once sleepy fields. Many thanks for yet another great post.

    Reply
  14. J.A.

    HS2 is an analogy for everything that has gone wrong for over a decade in Britain: an eyewatering amount of our public money thrown at a project which collapses in chaos – meanwhile having somehow siphoned off fortunes for those people who happened to be in a position to personally benefit themselves. Wrecking nature, destroying homes and communities, laced with empty bragging & downright lying – and STILL the risk of yet more cash going into the hands of those who should never be allowed to have it. If only our public money, effort and expertise had gone into more research and improving employment in the NHS or making Britain competitive in the burgeoning international green tech field. Or anything that would honestly benefit the people instead of making us pay for it all with our taxes. I can only pray we’ll get competent and efficient grownups in charge soon. Britain needs that so much.

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  15. A. J. Green

    Thank you for this fascinating and thorough appraisal of the current situation at Euston. I know the area like the back of my hand but have not visited for a few years, as I no longer live in UK. Frankly, I am shocked at the extent of the destruction of one of my favourite parts of the city. As you say, the slogan, “London is open for business” is a meaningless joke. The truth is that the UK economy is so strangulated by welfare costs that it can’t even afford to upgrade its railways. Morocco, Indonesia, Poland and many other countries less wealthy than the supposedly wealthy UK, have hi-speed lines. Now, it seems, we have destroyed swathes of London and the countryside just to carve a few minutes off the journey time to Birmingham. You couldn’t make it up! The replacement for Euston, whenever it arrives, can hardly be much worse than what we have had to endure since the sixties. It is the only London terminus that I want to get out of as quickly as possible. For all the others I have a fascination that never wanes. As John Betjeman said after a visit to the recently opened Euston station, “Distance lends no enchantment to the view”.

    Reply
    1. JohnC

      As pointed out in the article and by numerous others over the years, the main purpose of HS2 is not to shave a few minutes off journey times but to create capacity on the WCML. Why do opponents of HS2 always ignore this?

      Reply
  16. Peter Holford

    Thank you for this update. It doesn’t get any better. What was needed was more capacity but they went for speed. The existing trains from Manchester take two hours which would not have meant a huge reduction in journey times anyway. In our European neighbours some journeys have been reduced by hours – a clear reason to go for speed.

    Apart from the immense damage being done (RIP Drummond Street where my grandmother’s family lived), I can’t help thinking that Birmingham will suffer from the line that is built. No doubt there will be fast non-stop trains to London. With cheaper property prices Birmingham will attract thousands of commuters who will inflate the housing market of the West Midlands causing problems for those who already struggle to compete for housing in a lower income region.

    What is often overlooked is that a mainline from London to Manchester was closed in the 1960s. That could have been resurrected at a fraction of the cost for freight traffic. Unfortunately ambition and hubris amongst our politicians meant that the most expensive option was adopted.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Central_Main_Line

    Reply
  17. Helen OGorman

    I know it’s a bit of a liberty to make an unrelated comment but I am tracing my family history and find I have a whole family if Whitening makers working from St Anne’s Place by the church in Limehouse. They are called Hales they operate from the 1830 s to 1870s. Is this associated with pottery do you think or whitening for building work? Their whitening yard was between 13 and 14 St Anne’s Place I can’t see it on a map though Any observations would be greatly appreciated as I know you are a Limehouse expert. Both John Hales and his wife Frances have wills on Ancestry which reference their Whitening Manufactory . Thank you

    Reply
  18. Janice

    Thank you for this insight.
    Birmingham is the same, with hoarding around a huge area of demolished Digbeth, just on the edge of the Bullring shopping centre. There was a programme in the “Digging for Britain” series on BBC when they dug up the cemetery of the church next to the Bullring and analyzed the skeletons and artifacts found before clearing it for the HS2 terminal yet to be built !

    Reply

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